I’ve always enjoyed panning. It doesn’t fit all subjects and genres and thus has to be used selectively to be effective. When done correctly, it can be pure magic and surprise you with a plethora of of color & light streaks you simply couldn’t visualize before snapping the frame.
What exactly is panning some of you might ask? In short… It’s the process of photographing a moving subject with a slow shutter speed. You frame your subject as early as possible in your camera and follow them as smoothly as you can as they pass you. The ideal shutter speed will vary depending on the subject. Personally, I find 1/15th or 1/20th works best for athletes who are running (i.e. football, lacrosse, etc.). Faster moving subjects (i.e. bicycles or cars) usually require shutter speeds of 1/30th, 1/60th or faster. The speed of the subject and amount of blur you desire will dictate the best shutter speed for the desired outcome.
A well executed image can better tell an athletes story. A panned image can bring the viewer into the frame and allow them to feel the speed & agility of a ski racer charging down the mountain at 50-60mph.
Capturing the subject with some form of clarity is usually the end objective. I’d say sharp focus, but this isn’t always the case. We’ve all seen photographs where the amount of blur and color renders the decision as to what the subject is to the viewer. “Art is in the eye of the beholder” comes to mind.